The best Internet site we can recommend on the issues treated in this paper is NRM-changelinks (Publisher's note: which from 2006 has been moved to the Learning for Sustainability website)

Aalbers, C., Use of Contractual Approach in the Project "Management of Forest Resources in the Kita District, Mali", case study for the Development Policies Department, International Labour Office (ILO), Geneva (Switzerland), 1997.

Adams, J. and T. McShane, The Myth of Wild Africa, Norton & Co., New York (USA), 1992.

Agarwal, A. and S. Narain, Towards Green Villages, Centre for Science and the Environment, New Delhi, 1989.

Agrawal, A., Community in Conservation: Beyond Enchantment and Disenchantment, Conservation and Development Forum Discussion Paper, Gainesville (Florida, USA), 1997.

Amend, S. and T. Amend, National Parks Without People? The South American Experience, IUCN, Quito, 1995.

Amend, T. and S. Amend, La Zonificación: Elemento Clave de los Planes de Manejo, GTZ: ABS and LISTRA Projects, undated.

Anderson, J. et al., "Setting the stage", in Addressing Natural Resource Conflicts through Community Forestry, Forests, Trees and People Program, FAO, Rome, 1997.

Anonymous, Conflict Resolution Tips, School of Social Work, University of Pennsylvania, undated, http://www.upenn.edu/fsap/conflict.htm

Babbit, E., P. Gutlove and L. Jones, Handbook of Basic Conflict Resolution Skills: Facilitation, Mediation and Consensus Building, The Balkans Peace Project, Cambridge (Massachussetts, USA), 1994.

Babin, D. and A. Bertrand, "Comment gérer le pluralisme: subsidiarité et médiation patrimoniale", Unasylva, 49, 3: 19-25, 1998. Available also in English in the same magazine.

Baland, J.M. and J.P. Platteau, Halting Degradation of Natural Resources: Is There a Role for Rural Communities?, FAO and Clarendon Press, Oxford (UK), 1996.

Banuri, T. and F. Amalric (eds.), Population, Environment and De-responsabilisation: Case Studies from the Rural Areas of Pakistan, Sustainable Development Policy Institute, Working Paper POP 1, Islamabad (Pakistan), 1992.

Barton, T., G. Borrini-Feyerabend, A. de Sherbinin and P. Warren, Our People, Our Resources, IUCN, Gland (Switzerland), 1998. Available also in French and Spanish from the IUCN Social Policy Group and from http://www.iucn.org/themes/ spg/opor/opor.html

Berger, P., Pyramids of Sacrifice: Political Ethics and Social Change, Anchor Books, Garden City, New York (USA), 1976.

Berkes, F. (ed.), Common Property Resources, Belhaven Press, London, 1988.

Berkes, F., P. George and R..J. Preston, "Co-management", Alternatives, 18, 2:12-18, 1991.

Blomley, T. and P. Mundy, Integrated Conservation and Development: a Review of Project Experience from CARE, CARE Denmark, Copenhagen, 1997.

Borrini-Feyerabend, G., Collaborative Management of Protected Areas: Tailoring the Approach to the Context, IUCN, Gland (Switzerland), 1996. Available also in French, Spanish and Portuguese from the IUCN Social Policy Group. http://www.iucn.org/themes/spg/Tailor/index.html

Borrini-Feyerabend, G. (ed.), Beyond Fences: Seeking Social Sustainability in Conservation, 2 vols., IUCN, Gland (Switzerland), 1997. http://www.bsponline.org/publications/showpub.php3?14

Boserup, E., Population and Technological Change: a Study of Long Term Trends, University of Chicago Press, Chicago (Illinois, USA), 1981.

Bromley, D.W. and M. Cernea, The Management of Common Property Natural Resources: Some Conceptual Fallacies, World Bank Discussion Paper 57, Washington D.C., 1989.

Brown, J.L. and B.A. Mitchell, "Stewardship: a working definition", Environments, 26, 1: 8-17, 1998.

Campbell, A., Community First: Landcare in Australia, IIED Gatekeepers Series 42, London, 1994.

Cernea, M.M (ed.), Putting People First, Oxford University Press (New York, USA),1985.

Chambers, R., Rural Development: Putting the Last First, Longman, London, 1983.

Chiovoloni, M., Savoir Écouter: un Guide pour Améliorer la Planification des Activités Participatives d'IEC pour la Protection de Notre Environnement, Programme d'Assistance Technique à la Communication et à l'Information pour la Protection de l'Environnement (PACIPE), Cotonou, 1996.

Cordova y Vasquez, A., Planeación Colaborativa para el Uso del Territorio y de los Recursos Naturales el la Sierra Tarahumana, Informe Final, Dept of Natural Resources, Cornell University, Ithaca (New York, USA), 1998.

Decosse, P. J. and S. S. Jayawickrama, Co-management of Resources in Sri Lanka: Status, Issues, and Opportunities, NAREPP/IRG Report, Colombo,1996.

Dias, G.M., Community Participation in Protected Areas Management in Indonesia, WWF Indonesia, Ref. 304, manuscript, undated.

Drijver, C., "People�s participation in environmental projects in developing countries", IIED Dryland Networks Programme Papers , n. 17, 1990.

Dubos, R., Man Adapting, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1980.

Durning, A.B., Action at the Grassroots: Fighting Poverty and Environmental Decline, Worldwatch Paper 88, Worldwatch Institute, Washington D.C., 1989.

Escobar, A., "Discourse and power in development: Michael Foucault and the relevance of his work to the Third World", Alternatives, X: 377-400, 1984.

Fals Borda et al., Investigacion Participativa y Praxis Rural, Mosca Azul, Lima, 1981.

Farvar, M. T. and J. P. Milton (eds.), The Careless Technology: Ecology and International Development, Doubleday Natural History Press, New York (USA), 1972.

Farvar, M.T., Community Funds for Sustainable Development, presentation at the Africa 2009 Training Programme for Managers of Cultural Heritage Sites, ICCROM, Mombasa (Kenya), 1999.

Feeny, D., F. Berkes, B.J. McCay and J.M. Acheson, "The tragedy of the commons: twenty-two years later", Human Ecology, 18 (1):1-19, 1990.

Fisher, R.J. Collaborative Management of Forests for Conservation and Development, IUCN, Gland (Switzerland), 1995.

Franke, R.W. and B. Chasin, Seeds of Famine, Landmark Studies, Universe Books, New York (USA), 1980.

Franks, P., "What role for communities in PA management in Uganda?", manuscript, CARE Uganda, 1995.

Friedmann, J. and H. Rangan, In Defense of Livelihood, Kumarian Press, West Hartford (Connecticut, USA), 1993.

Fuglesang, A., About Understanding, Dag Hammarskjold Foundation, Uppsala (Sweden), 1982.

Gadgil, M., F. Berkes and C. Folke, "Indigenous knowledge for biodiversity conservation", Ambio, 22: 2-3, 1993.

Ghai, D. and J.M. Vivian, Grassroots Environmental Action, Routledge, London and New York, 1992.

Geoghegan, T. and A.H. Smith, Collaboration and Sustainable Livelihoods: Collaborative Management of the Mankòté Mangrove, St.Lucia, CANARI, St. Lucia, 1998.

Ghimire, K. and M. Pimbert (eds.), Social Change and Conservation, UNRISD and Earthscan, London, 1997.

Gilmour, D.A. and R.J. Fisher, Villagers, Forests, and Foresters, Sahayogi Press, Katmandu, 1991.

Goethert, R. and N. Hamdi, Making Microplans: a Community-based Process in Programming and Development, Intermediate Technology, London, 1988.

Gray, B. Collaborating: Finding Common Ground for Multiparty Problems, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco (California, USA), 1989.

GTZ, Constructive Dealing with Conflicts, GTZ: LISTRA Project, Eschborn (Germany), 1997.

GTZ, Resource Use Planning in the Development of Transition Zones around Tropical Forest Areas, GTZ: LISTRA Project, Eschborn (Germany), 1997.

GTZ, Joint Learning for Change, GTZ: LISTRA Project, Eschborn (Germany), 1997.

Heilbronner, R.L., The Making of Economic Society, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (New Jersey, USA), 1968.

IUCN, Resolution 1.24 of the IUCN General Assembly, First World Conservation Congress, Montreal (Canada), 1996.

IUCN, World Conservation, special issue on collaborative management, N.2, 1996.

Hobley, M., Participatory Forestry: The Process of Change in India and Nepal, ODI Rural Development Forestry Study Guide 3, ODI Pub., London, 1996

Holling, C. S. (ed.), Adaptive Environmental Assessment and Management, John Wiley and Sons, London, 1978.

International Centre for Self-Governance (ICSG), Self-Governing and Entrepreneurial Solutions: a Handbook, ICSG, San Francisco (California, USA), undated.

Jackson, B. and A. Ugalde (eds.), The Impact of Development and Modern Technologies in Third World Health, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg (Virginia, USA), 1985.

Jeanrenaud, S., Lessons in People-oriented Conservation: a Review of WWF Forest Conservation Projects, WWF International, Gland (Switzerland), 1997.

Karsenty, A., presentation slides "Négotiation, médiation et contrat" for a workshop in the Congo Basin, 1998. Contact: [email protected]

Karsenty, A. and J. Marie, "Les tentatives de mise en ordre de l�espace forestier en Afrique Centrale", 1998. Contact: [email protected]

Kelleher, G. (ed.), Guidelines for Marine Protected Areas, IUCN, Gland (Switzerland), 1999.

Kitching, G. Development and Underdevelopment in Historical Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, 1982.

Korten, D. C., "Community organization and rural development: a learning process approach", Public Administration Review, 480-511, 1980.

Kothari, A., F.Vania, P. Das, K. Christopher and S. Jha, Building Bridges for Conservation, Indian Institute of Public Administration, New Delhi, 1997.

Kothari, A., R.V. Anuradha, N. Pathak and B. Taneja (eds.), Communities and Conservation, Sage, New Delhi and London, 1998.

Kropotkin, P., Mutual Aid: a Factor of Evolution, Extending Horizons Books, Boston (Massachusetts, USA.), 1955, first published in 1902.

Leach , M., R. Mearns and I. Scoones, Environmental Entitlements: A Framework for Understanding the Institutional Dynamics of Environmental Change, IDS Discussion Paper 359, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton (UK), 1997.

Lecomte, B.J., Project Aid: Limitations and Alternatives, OECD Development Center, Paris, 1986.

Lewis, C. (ed.), Managing Conflicts in Protected Areas, IUCN, Gland (Switzerland), 1996.

Long, F.J. and M.B. Arnold, The Power of Environmental Partnerships, The Dryden Press, Fort Worth (Texas, USA), 1995.

Max-Neef, M., From the Outside Looking In: Experiences in Barefoot Economics, Dag Hammarskjold Foundation, Uppsala (Sweden), 1982.

McCay, B.J. and J.M. Acheson (eds.), The Question of the Commons, University of Arizona Press, Tucson (Arizona, USA), 1987.

McNeely, J.A., and D. Pitts, Culture and Conservation: the Human Dimension in Environmental Planning, Croom Helm, London, 1985.

McNeely, J.A. (ed.), Expanding Partnerships in Conservation, Island Press, Washington D.C., 1995.

Monachesi, A. and C. Albaladejo, "La gestion concertée de l�eau dans un bassin versant pampéen : apprendre l�hydraulique et la démocratie", Nature, Sciences et Société, 5, 3 : 24-38, 1997.

Murdoch, W.W., The Poverty of Nations, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1980.

Murphree, M.W., Communities as Institutions for Resource Management, Center for Applied Social Sciences (CASS), University of Zimbabwe, Harare, 1991.

Murphree, M.W., "The role of institutions in community-based conservation" in Western and Wright, Natural Connections, Island Press, Washington D.C., 1994.

Murphree, M.W., Wildlife in Sustainable Development, Center for Applied Social Sciences (CASS), University of Zimbabwe, Harare, 1996.

National Civic League, The Community Visioning and Strategic Planning Handbook, Denver (Colorado) http://www.journalism.wisc.edu/cpn/sections/tools/manuals/com_visioning_handbook1.html

Navarro, Z., "Affirmative democracy and redistribute development: the case of participatory budgeting in Porto Alegre, Brazil, 1989-1997", manuscript, 1997.

Ndione, E.S., Dynamique Urbaine d'une Societe en Grappe, ENDA, Dakar, 1987.

NRTEE (National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy), Sustainable Strategies for Oceans: a Co-management Guide, NRTEE, Ottawa (Canada), 1998.

Ollagnon, H., "Vers une gestion patrimoniale de la protection de la qualité biologique des forets", Forests, Trees and People Newsletter, 3:2-35, 1991.

Ostrom, E., Crafting Institutions for Self-Governing Irrigation Systems, Institute for Contemporary Studies Press, San Francisco (California, USA), 1992.

Ostrom, E. and J. Walker, "Neither markets nor states: linking transformation processes in collective action arenas" in Mueller, D.C. (ed.), Perspective on Public Choice: a Handbook, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (Massachusetts, USA), 1997.

Otchet, A., "Michael Walzer: a user�s guide to democracy", interview with Michael Walzer, UNESCO Courier, January 2000.

Poffenberger, M., "Conclusions: steps towards establishing collaborative management", in Poffenberger, M. (ed.), Keepers of the Forest, Kumarian Press, West Hartford (Connecticut, USA), 1990.

Posey, D.A., Traditional Resource Rights, IUCN, Gland (Switzerland), 1996.

Pye-Smith, C. and G. Borrini-Feyerabend, The Wealth of Communities, Earthscan, London, 1994.

Ralston, L., J. Anderson and E. Colson, Voluntary Efforts in Decentralized Management, Institute of International Studies, University of California, Research Series n. 53, Berkeley (California, USA), 1983.

Reader, J., Man on Earth, Penguin Books, London, 1990.

Renard, Y., "Institutional challenges for community-based management in the Caribbean", Nature and Resources, 27, 4, 1991.

Sanders, D. with R. Carver, The Struggle for Health: Medicine and the Politics of Underdevelopment, MacMillan, London, 1985.

Sarin, M., "Regenerating India�s forests: reconciling gender equity with joint forest management", IDS Bulletin, 26, 1:83-91, 1995.

Sarkar, S., N. Singh, S. Suri and A. Kothari, Joint Management of Protected Areas in India, Workshop Report, Indian Institute of Public Administration, New Delhi, 1995.

Scott, J. S., Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1985.

Smouts M. C., "Du bon usage de la gouvernance en relations internationales", UNESCO, RISS n� 155:85-93, 1998.

SPWD (Society for the Promotion of Wasteland Development), Joint Forest Management: Concepts and Opportunities, SPWD, New Delhi, 1992.

Steins, N. A. and V. M. Edwards, "Platforms for collective action in multiple-use common-pool resources", Agriculture and Human Values, 16: 241-255, 1999.

Stevens, S. (ed.), Conservation through Cultural Survival, Island Press, Washington D.C., 1997.

Stolton, S. and N. Dudley (eds.), Partnerships for Protection, Earthscan, London, 1999.

Taylor, B., An Introductory Guide to Adaptive Management, Ministry of Forests, Canada. http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfp/amhome/introgd/toc.htm

Trupp, L. A., New Partnerships for Sustainable Agriculture, World Resources Institute, Washington D.C., 1996.

UNESCO, "The Seville Strategy for Biosphere Reserves", Nature and Resources, 31, 2: 2-10, 1995.

Walters, C. J., Adaptive Management of Renewable Resources, McGraw-Hill, New York (USA), 1986.

Warren, P., Developing Participatory and Integrated Watershed Management, Community Forestry Case Study Series n. 13, FAO, Rome, 1998.

Watts, M., Silent Violence, University of California Press, Berkeley (California, USA), 1983.

Weber, J., "Perspectives de gestion patrimoniale des ressources renouvelables", in Lavigne Delville P. (ed.) Quelle Politique Foncière en Afrique Rurale?, Karthala-Coopération Française, Paris, 1998.

West, P.C. and S.R. Brechin (eds.) Resident Peoples and National Parks, University of Arizona Press, Tucson (Arizona, USA), 1991.

Western, D. and R. M. Wright, Natural Connections, Island Press, Washington D.C., 1994.

White, S. A., The Art of Facilitating Participation, Sage, New Delhi and London, 1999.

White, A.T., L. Zeitlin Hale, Y. Renard and L. Cortesi, Collaborative and Community-based Management of Coral Reefs: Lessons from Experience, Kumarian Press, West Hartford (Connecticut, USA), 1994.

Wild, R. G. and J. Mutebi, Conservation Through Community Use, UNESCO, Paris,1996.

Wynberg, R. and T. Kepe, Land Reform and Conservation Areas: towards a Mutually Beneficial Approach, Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism, Department of Land Affairs and IUCN-South Africa, 1999.

Hosted by the Learning for Sustainability website